FRUITCULTURE

Academic Year 2024/2025 - Docente: MARIO DI GUARDO

Risultati di apprendimento attesi

The course is aimed at elucidating the main aspectes related to tree crops with particular emphasis on those characterizing the Mediterranean area. For each crops, the botanical characterisation, the choice of the scion and rootstock, and the agronomical management of the orchard will be discussed to provide a chomprensive overview toward the obtainement of high quality and sustainable productions. 

At the end of the course, the student will be able to tackle the principal choices related to the set-up and the menagement of a productive orchard. 


Course Structure

The course consists of 28 hours of lectures and 28 hours of practical activities (focus on specific topics related to the object of the course and/or technical visit). 

In compliance with current regulations, students can request a meeting to arrange different strategies based on specific needs. 

Students can refer also to prof. Anna De Angelis (contact person for CInAP, center for inclusivity and disability services)

Required Prerequisites

Knowledge of the physiology and morphology of tree crops


Attendance of Lessons

Attending the lectures is not mandatory, but strongly encouraged

Detailed Course Content


FIRST PART.

Introduction to the course: importance of fruit arboriculture in the world and in Italy.

Recalls of General Arboriculture: cultivar, clone, clonal selection. Hybridization, mutagenesis. Quality and fruit production.

Nursery and genetic certification. Fruiting cycle and fruit ripening. Classification criteria of fruit trees.

SECOND PART.

Monographic treatment of the following species:

- pomaceae (apple and pear)

- stone fruit (apricot, cherry, peach, plum)

- nuts (almond, hazelnut, chestnut, pistachio, walnut)

- actinidia

- subtropical fruit trees (avocado, cherimoya, mango)

Monographic treatment of the above species will be carried out according to the following outline: origin and botanical taxonomy; distribution in Italy and the world; floral and fruiting biology; cultivar classification criteria, goals of genetic improvement; environmental needs and vocation; propagation and rootstocks. Training forms and pruning. Planting distances. Soil tillage, fertilization, water requirements and irrigation. Thinning. Maturity indexes and harvesting. Hints on post-harvest issues.

PART THREE.

Hints of: citriculture, oliveiculture and viticulture.

Hints of wood arboriculture: peculiarities of silviculture and wood arboriculture; botanical species of major interest; technological characters of wood and influence of cultivation practices; environmental needs and vocation.

Hints of ornamental arboriculture: purposes and characteristics, main botanical species.

Textbook Information

Text_1: The Most Important Fruit Crops in the Mediterranean Basin - Position Paper. Editors: Daniele Bassi, Marco Cirilli and Laura Bellini. Milano University press. ISBN 979-12-5510-109-3

Text_2: The Encyclopedia of Fruit & Nuts. Jules Janick and Robert E. Paull. CABI, ISBN 0-85199-638-8

Text_3: The fruit woody species (Descrpitor list). ARSIA • Agenzia Regionale per lo Sviluppo e l’Innovazione nel settore Agricolo-forestale. ISBN 88-8295-084-0

Text_4: Concepts for Understanding Fruit Trees. T.M. DeJong. CABI, ISBN-13: 9781800620865

Text_5:  Learning material provided by the teacher

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1Importance of fruit arboriculture in the world and in ItalyText 4 and Text 5
2Recalls of General ArboricultureText 4 and Text 5
3Nursery and genetic certification. Text 4 and Text 5
4Fruiting cycle and fruit ripeningText 4 and Text 5
5Classification criteria of fruit trees.Text 3 and Text 5
6Pomaceae (apple and pear)Text 2, Text 3 and Text 5
7Stone fruits (peach, apricot, cherry, plum)Text 1, Text 2, Text 3 and Text 5
8Nuts (almond, hazelnut, chestnut, pistachio, walnut)Text 1, Text 2, Text 3 and Text 5
9ActinidiaText 2, Text 3 and Text 5
10Subtropical fruit trees (avocado, cherimoya, mango)Text 2 and Text 5
11Hints of: citricultureText 1, Text 2, Text 3 and Text 5
12Hints of oliveicultureText 1, Text 2, Text 3 and Text 5
13Hints of viticultureText 1, Text 2, Text 3 and Text 5
14Hints of wood arboriculture and ornamental arboricoltureText 5

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

The evaluation will be carried out through an oral exam at the end of the course. For both exams, the evaluation will be based on the knowledges on the specific topics of the course developed by the student. The ability of presenting the topics with adequate language properties. 

The marks reflect the student preparation as outlined below:


<18

knowledge and comprehension of the topic: significan lacks in comprehension 

Analysis skills: Not adequate with frequent generalisations 

Proper use of references: Not appropriate

18-20

knowledge and comprehension of the topic: barely sufficient

Analysis skillsbarely sufficient

Proper use of references: barely sufficient

21-23

knowledge and comprehension of the topic: Fairly satisfactory

Analysis skillsable to perform correct analysis 

Proper use of references: use of standard reference 

24-26

knowledge and comprehension of the topic: satisfactory

Analysis skillsgood analysis skills, topics are presented with coherence 

Proper use of references: use of standard reference 

27-29

knowledge and comprehension of the topic: good

Analysis skillsremarkable analysis skills

Proper use of references: remarkable use of references

30-30L

knowledge and comprehension of the topic: Excelent 

Analysis skillsexcelent analysis skills

Proper use of references: excelent use of references

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

1. Discussion of a crop chosen by the candidate

2. Agronomic aspects related to a species included in the program

3. Varietal panorama of one of the species included in the program

4. Methods of propagation and rootstocks f one of the species included in the program