SAFETY OF MACHINES AND AGRI-FOOD PLANTS

Academic Year 2025/2026 - Teacher: LUCIANO CARUSO

Expected Learning Outcomes

With reference to the Dublin descriptors, the student at the end of the course should acquire

A) Knowledge and understanding

Knowledge of the principles that underlie worker safety and the concept of a safe machine/installation

B) Applying knowledge and understanding

Ability to identify, recognize risk situations present in the work environment and apply the related regulatory aspects and contribute to training needs

C) making judgements

Ability to highlight the risks present and among the different possible technical and behavioral solutions, select which ones to adopt to eliminate or, at least, mitigate them, highlighting the residual risks

D) Communication skills

Ability to correctly use technical terms to be able to interact and interact with specialists. Ability to simplify and make aspects relating to workplace safety understandable, even to non-specialists

E) Learning skills

Ability to learn the topics covered through logical-deductive methods rather than mnemonic

Course Structure

The course includes 21 hours of lectures and 42 hours of practical exercises (in the classroom, in companies, seminars, and study visits), including online.

If the course is taught in a blended or online format, specific modifications to the curriculum may be necessary.

Information for students with disabilities and/or learning disabilities (SLD): To ensure equal opportunities and in compliance with applicable laws, interested students may request a personal interview to plan any compensatory and/or dispensatory measures, based on their learning objectives and specific needs. You can also contact the CInAP (Center for Active and Participatory Integration - Services for Disabilities and/or Learning Disabilities) contact teacher in our Department, Professor Giovanna Tropea Garzia.

Required Prerequisites

Identifying and classifying processing machines and plants can be helpful.

Attendance of Lessons

Not mandatory, attendance during lessons will be recorded for statistical purposes only.

Detailed Course Content

Standards

Developments in legislation on health and safety. Hierarchy of the sources. Consolidated Law on Safety (d.leg.vo 81/2008). Machine Directives.

The risk: General Aspects and Methodological

Equipment and protective systems. General Precautions. The risks related to the use of machinery and work equipment. Evaluation indexes.

The risk and working activities.

Process and Risk Management. Measures of prevention, protection and training in the workplace. Classification of Risks. Operational methods of investigation analysis. Risk measurement. Investigative tool "The checklists (check -list)". Risk weight. Analysis of incidents and specific techniques.

Work environments and work management

Assessment of the environmental microclimate. Risk Assessment by hot environments and cold severe environments and Evaluation Indexes. Risk profiles and evaluation in dairies. Risk profiles of organization of work in the Manual Movement of Loads (MMC) and repetitive movements. Indices Rating MMC. The personal protective equipment (PPE) at the workplace.

The risk categories identification.

Risk assessment. Phases and activities of the evaluation and treatment of the risk process.

Examples of treatment of risk in working conditions

Risk analysis at installations for the production of biogas. risk profiles and evaluation in dairies. Safety in the work activities in the winery. of rishio profiles from exposure to solar radiation. Methods of risk reduction with small self-propelled equipments. Chemical risk: definitions. The main risks from chemicals. Classification of substances and preparations. The CLP standard. Symbols and indications of danger. Noise and vibration exposure in workplaces: references quantities; frequency analysis; measurement equipment; legislative references; PPEs; examples in agro-industrial plants.

Textbook Information

1. Oddo A., Banedetti E., Petringa Nicolosi R. – La Sicurezza delle macchine e attrezzature di lavoro. Wolters Kluwer Italia S.r.l.

2. Patrizia Cinquina – Sicurezza e prevenzione in agricoltura. Maggioli Editore

3. Teaching materials distributed during the lessons

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1Testo unico sulla Sicurezza nei luoghi di lavoroOddo A., Banedetti E., Petringa Nicolosi R. – La Sicurezza delle macchine e attrezzature di lavoro. Wolters Kluwer Italia S.r.l.
2L'evoluzione legislativa e Gerarchia delle fonti normativeOddo A., Banedetti E., Petringa Nicolosi R. – La Sicurezza delle macchine e attrezzature di lavoro. Wolters Kluwer Italia S.r.l.
3Le Direttive macchineOddo A., Banedetti E., Petringa Nicolosi R. – La Sicurezza delle macchine e attrezzature di lavoro. Wolters Kluwer Italia S.r.l.
4I soggetti del sistema di prevenzione Patrizia Cinquina – Sicurezza e prevenzione in agricoltura. Maggioli Editore
5Valutazione, ponderazione, trattamento del Rischio Patrizia Cinquina – Sicurezza e prevenzione in agricoltura. Maggioli Editore
6Il rischio chimico e il Regolamento CLPMateriale didattico distribuito durante le lezioni
7Modello di Valutazione del Rischio ChimicoMateriale didattico distribuito durante le lezioni
8Rischio da Microclima e Valutazione in ambienti severi caldi e severi freddiMateriale didattico distribuito durante le lezioni
9Fattori di benessere, Ergonomia e malattie professionaliMateriale didattico distribuito durante le lezioni
10Movimentazione Manuale dei Carichi ed Indici di ValutazioneMateriale didattico distribuito durante le lezioni
11Valutazione del Rischio da Movimentazione dei carichiMateriale didattico distribuito durante le lezioni
12Valutazione del Rischio da MMC con OCRA INDEX e OCRAMateriale didattico distribuito durante le lezioni
13Analisi e Valutazione del Rischio in Impianti per la produzione di BiogasMateriale didattico distribuito durante le lezioni
14Analisi e Valutazione del Rischio nei CaseificiMateriale didattico distribuito durante le lezioni
15Dispositivi di Protezione Individuale (DPI)Materiale didattico distribuito durante le lezioni
16Il rischio rumore negli ambienti di lavoromateriale didattico distribuito durante le lezioni

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

The exam will be an oral exam, taken on the scheduled dates.

The grading scheme is as follows:

Failed

Knowledge and understanding of topic: Significant deficiencies. Significant inaccuracies. Analysis and synthesis skills: Irrelevant. Frequent generalizations. Inability to synthesize. Use of references: Completely inappropriate

 18-20

Knowledge and understanding of topic: At threshold level. Obvious imperfections

Analysis and synthesis skills: Barely adequate

Use of references: Barely appropriate

21-23

Knowledge and understanding of topic: Routine knowledge. Analysis and synthesis skills: Capable of correct analysis and synthesis. Argues logically and coherently.

Use of references: Uses standard references.

24-26

Knowledge and understanding of topic: Good knowledge.

Analysis and synthesis skills: Has good analysis and synthesis skills. The topics are presented coherently.

Use of References: Uses standard references.

27-29

Knowledge and Understanding of the Topic: More than good knowledge. Analysis and Synthesis: Has excellent analysis and synthesis skills. Use of References: Has thoroughly explored the topics.

30-30L

Knowledge and Understanding of the Topic: Excellent knowledge.

Analysis and Synthesis: Has excellent analysis and synthesis skills.

Use of References: Important in-depth analysis.

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

1. Risk classification

2. Risk Assessment and knowledge of the Assessment Indices

3. Qualitative assessment examples