VITICULTURE

Academic Year 2025/2026 - Teacher: ELISABETTA NICOLOSI

Expected Learning Outcomes

The course allows students to acquire knowledge of current viticulture, morphology, ampelography, and vine biology, as well as in-depth knowledge of the main aspects of vine ecophysiology relating to the vegetative and productive cycle, enabling them to make informed technical choices geared toward achieving various production objectives in terms of quantity and quality.

Expected learning outcomes according to the Dublin descriptors:

Knowledge and understanding abilities: knowledge of the morphology and physiology of the vine to understand the mechanisms for correct vineyard management

Ability to apply knowledge and understanding abilities: apply the knowledge acquired to interpret specific aspects of vine development and the soil and climatic factors that influence their productive and qualitative performance

Making judgements: ability to interpret the relationships between the environment and the plant necessary to optimize physiological processes and overcome environmental stresses

Communication skills: ability to analyze, communicate, and discuss the evolution and issues of viticulture at a regional, national, and global level

Learning skills: independently develop the skills acquired to analyze case studies relating to the wine sector and make connections with other subjects of the degree course.

Course Structure

The course is structured into 63 hours, divided into lectures and exercises. Lectures will be held in the classroom and will cover all the topics listed in the syllabus. The course includes the opportunity to participate in specific seminars on innovative topics. Exercises will be conducted in the laboratory and through external technical visits to experimental and/or commercial vineyards.

If conditions require teaching given in a hybrid mode or remotely, necessary changes may be introduced to what previously stated in order to comply with the program.

Information for students with disabilities and/or learning disorders.

As a guarantee of equal opportunities and in compliance with current regulations, students can ask for a personal interview in order to plan any compensatory and/or dispensatory measures, based on their specific needs and on learning objectives of the discipline. It is also possible to refer to the departmental contacts of CInAP (Center for Active and Participatory Inclusion - Services for Disabilities and/or learning disorders)

Required Prerequisites

No prerequisites are required. Basic knowledge of tree biology, morphology, and physiology is considered helpful

Attendance of Lessons

Attending the classes is not mandatory, though strongly advised for learning the concepts taught and for interacting with the teacher and fellow students.

Detailed Course Content

Introduction to the course: the viticultural landscape. Origin and diffusion of viticulture. International and authoctonous grape varieties. Systematics of the Vitis genus. Organography and morphology. Life cycle of the grapevine. Phenology and vegetative subcycle. The reproductive subcycle. Physiology of ripening: technological, phenolic, and aromatic. Evolution of the main grape quality parameters. Ampelography: descriptors usable for varietal identification. Viticultural ecology, environmental suitability, bioclimatic indices, and zoning. Ecophysiology of the grapevine: primary physiological processes and abiotic factors. Vegetative-productive balance and vineyard efficiency. Notes on grapevine genetic improvement.

Textbook Information

Text 1    A. Palliotti, S. Poni, O. Silvestroni (2018) ‘Manuale di Viticoltura’. Edagricole –New Business Media srl, Bologna

Another useful text for study: La vite e il vino. Collana Coltura & Cultura. Bayer CropScience, 2007 

The teacher will be able to provide additional teaching materials on the Studium platform that are useful for training and further study. 


  

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1Introduction to the course: the viticulture landscape. Origin and spread of viticulture.Cap. 1 Text 1
2Systematics of the genus Vitis. Organography and MorphologyCap. 2 Text 1
3Biological cycle of the grapevine. Phenology and vegetative subcycle. The reproductive subcycle.Cap. 3 – Text 1
4Ripening physiology: technological, phenolic, and aromatic. Evolution of the main grape quality parameters.Cap. 3 e cap.  17 – Text 1
5Ampelography: descriptors usable for varietal recognitionCap. 6 – Text 1
6Viticultural ecology, environmental suitability, bioclimatic indices and zoningCap. 4 – Text 1
7Ecophysiology of the grapevine: primary physiological processes and abiotic factorsCap. 5 – Text 1
8Vegetative-productive balance and vineyard efficiencyCap. 13 – Text 1
9Notes on the genetic improvement of the vineCap. 7 – Text 1

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

Learning will be assessed with 3-4 questions during an oral exam. The exam is designed to assess the student's level of knowledge and understanding of the content outlined in the syllabus.Student preparation will be assessed based on the following criteria: learning ability and depth of understanding of the topics covered, ability to summarize and present, and the student's reasoning skills.

The vote follows the following scheme:

Negative:

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: Important shortcomings. Significant inaccuracies

Ability to analyze and synthesize: Irrelevant. Frequent generalizations. Inability to synthesize

Use of references: Completely inappropriate

18-20:

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: At the threshold level. Obvious imperfections

Analysis and synthesis skills: Just enough skills

Use of references: just appropriate

21-23

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: Routine knowledge

Ability to analyze and synthesize: ability of correct analysis and synthesis. Argue logically and consistently

Using references: Use standard references

24-26

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: Good knowledge

Analysis and synthesis skills: good analysis and synthesis skills. The arguments are expressed consistently

Using references: Use of standard references

27-29

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: Knowledge more than good

Ability to analyze and synthesize: considerable abilities of analysis and synthesis

Use of references: the topic has been explored in depth

30-30 e lode

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: Excellent knowledge

Ability to analyze and synthesize: excellent abilities of analysis and synthesis.

Use of references: Important insights.

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

1. Origin and spread of viticulture in Italy

2. The woody organs and canopy of the vine

3. The biological cycle: reproductive subcycle

4. Viticultural ecology and environmental suitability

5. The main physiological processes