LANDSCAPE DESIGN AND REDEVELOPMENT LABORATORY
Module Ornamental and landscape arboriculture

Academic Year 2026/2027 - Teacher: STEFANIA MARIA BENNICI

Expected Learning Outcomes

Knowledge and understanding: students will acquire knowledge of the main ornamental tree species of the Mediterranean environment, including their botanical, ecological, and landscape characteristics, as well as the principles underlying the design and management of ornamental and landscape tree systems. 

Applying knowledge and understanding: students will be able to identify the main ornamental tree species and place them within their appropriate ecological and landscape contexts. They will also be able to apply the knowledge acquired to species selection and to the management of ornamental and landscape tree systems according to environmental conditions and design objectives.

Making judgements: students will develop the ability to critically evaluate the characteristics of ornamental and landscape tree systems and to identify the most appropriate solutions for species selection and management, taking into account ecological, landscape, technical, and socio-cultural aspects.

Communication skills: students will be able to use appropriate scientific and technical terminology to describe the characteristics of ornamental tree species, design criteria, and management strategies for ornamental and landscape tree systems.

Learning skills: students will acquire the skills necessary to independently deepen their knowledge in the field of ornamental arboriculture and landscape management through the consultation of specialized textbooks, technical materials, and scientific literature.

Course Structure

The course consists of 21 hours of participatory lectures and 42 hours of practical sessions (technical visits, case-study discussions, and/or in-depth seminars).

If the course is delivered in blended or remote mode, appropriate adjustments may be made to the above, in order to ensure consistency with the syllabus.

Required Prerequisites

None. Basic knowledge of general arboriculture is considered beneficial.

Attendance of Lessons

Attending the classes is not mandatory, but strongly recommended, as it facilities the learning process and contributes to the achievement of the learning objectives.

Detailed Course Content

Botanical classification, origin, spreading, ornamental value, morphological characteristics, and environmental requirements of the main ornamental tree species in the Mediterranean environment. Management of ornamental woody systems (planting and pruning). Functions and beneficial effects of trees. The role of trees for cities.

Textbook Information

1. Ferrari M., Medici D., Alberi e arbusti in Italia, Manuale di riconoscimento delle principali specie ornamentali. Edagricole, 2017.

2. Paesaggi rurali storici, editori Laterza 2011

3. Alessandro Chiusoli La scienza del paesaggio, CLUEB 1999

4. Giuseppe Barbera Abbracciare gli alberi Mondadori 2009

5. Francesco Ferrini, Alessio Fini Amico albero ruolo e benefici del verde nelle nostre città ETS 2017

6. Harris, R.W. et al., Arboriculture- Integrated management of landescape trees, shrubs, and vines-, Prentice Hall U.S.A.

Additional teaching materials available to students will include:

Copies of the PowerPoint presentations used during lectures and seminars.

Scientific articles and other teaching materials provided by the instructor, including relevant links and/or outreach articles for further reading.

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1Design and management of ornamental tree systems (planting and pruning)Text 3 pp. 268-284,292-298, teacher material uploaded to STUDIUM
2The functions and benefits of trees, and the role of trees in urban environmentsText 4, Text 5, teacher material uploaded to STUDIUM
3The evolution of the arboreal landscape in Italy in relation to the different climatic zonesText 3 pp. 57-65, teacher material uploaded to STUDIUM
4Sicily's Landscape HeritageText 2 pp. 498 - 522, teacher material uploaded to STUDIUM
5Botanical classification, origin, distribution, ornamental value, morphological characteristics, environmental requirements, and propagation of ornamental species in the Mediterranean environmentteacher material uploaded to STUDIUM
6Conifers: Pinaceae, Araucariaceae, CupressaceaeText 1 pp. 41-45, 67-69, 72-73, 101-105, 118-119, 132-137, 158-165, teacher material uploaded to STUDIUM
7Evergreen broadleaved tree: Fagaceae, Myrtaceae, MoraceaeText 1 pp. 692-697, teacher material uploaded to STUDIUM
8Deciduous broadleaved trees: Salicaceae, Ulmaceae, Tiliaceae, Aceraceae, PlatanaceaeText 1 pp. 271- 275, 294-295, 298-301, 311- 315, 322-326, 385-391, 717-726, 731- 735, 740-741, teacher material uploaded to STUDIUM
9Leguminous ornamental trees: FabaceaeText 1 pp. 459 - 465, 468-477, 486-491, teacher material uploaded to STUDIUM
10Other ornamental trees: Magnoliaceae, Bignoniaceae, Meliaceae, Anacardiaceae, Bombacaceae, Proteaceae, Phytolaccaceae, TamaricaceaeText 1 pp. 421-423, 451-453, 781-783, 901- 903, 908-910, teacher material uploaded to STUDIUM
11Visits to historic parks and gardens

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

Assessment of learning outcomes will be carried out through an oral examination. Evaluation will be based on the relevance of the answers to the questions asked, the quality of the content, the ability to establish connections with other topics covered in the course, the ability to provide examples, the appropriate use of scientific and technical terminology, and the student's overall communication skills.

The evaluation follows the following scheme:

Evaluation

Knowledge and understanding of the topic

Ability to analyze and synthesize

Use of references

Negative

Significant shortcomings and inaccuracies

Irrelevant with frequent generalizations

Completely inappropriate

18-20

Very modest with evident imperfections

Barely adequate

Just appropriate

21-23

Knowledge is slightly above the minimum acceptable level

A fair ability to analyze and synthesize information, presenting arguments in a logical and coherent manner

Use standard references

24-26

Good knowledge

Good analytical and synthesis abilities, arguments are presented consistently

Use standard references

27-29

Knowledge more than good

Considerable abilities of analysis and synthesis

The topic has been explored in depth

30-30 with honors

Excellent knowledge

Excellent abilities of analysis and synthesis.

Important insights


Learning assessment may also be carried out on-line, should the conditions require it. To ensure equal opportunities and in compliance with current laws, students may request a personal interview in order to plan any compensatory and/or dispensatory measures based on educational objectives and specific needs. Students can also contact the CInAP (Centro per l’integrazione Attiva e Partecipata — Servizi per le Disabilità e/o DSA) through the referring professor within the department, (https://www.cinap.unict.it/content/referenti).

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

Identification of the species covered in the course. 

Phytoclimatic zones. 

Principles of green space design and management. 

Botanical and morphological characteristics, environmental requirements, and ornamental value of the species covered in the course.