Horticulture
Module Vegetable and flower cultivation

Academic Year 2025/2026 - Teacher: ROSARIO MAURO

Expected Learning Outcomes

Knowledge and understanding abilities: the student will be able to acquire and understand the general characteristics of the vegetable and ornamental crops sector, its
historical evolution and diffusion, the main crop types and systems, the plant requirements in relation to climate, soil and nutrition, the cultivars and the objectives of plant breeding, as well as the organization of the nursery
activities.
 
Ability to apply knowledge and understanding abilities: the student will be able to apply the principles of vegetable and ornamental crops cultivation by designing
and managing agronomic techniques such as crop rotation and intercropping, fertilization, irrigation and fertigation, as well as planning harvesting and post-harvest
phases of the products.
 
Making judgments: The student will be able to independently assess the quality of vegetable and ornamental products, critically interpret the importance of product
innovation, and make cultivation and management decisions based on technical and scientific criteria.
 
Communication skills: The student will be able to clearly and appropriately present concepts, methods and results related to horticulture and floriculture, discussing their
technical and scientific aspects with professionals in the field.
 
Learning skills: The student will be able to develop autonomous and continuous learning, critically updating knowledge through innovations and scientific literature in
the sector in order to address emerging issues in horticulture and floriculture.

Course Structure

Lectures (21 hours) and practical exercises (42 hours).

Information for students with disabilities and/or learning disorders.

As a guarantee of equal opportunities and in compliance with current regulations, students can ask for a personal interview in order to plan any compensatory and/or dispensatory measures, based on their specific needs and on learning objectives of the discipline. It is also possible to refer to the departmental contacts of CInAP (Center for Active and Participatory Inclusion - Services for Disabilities and/or learning disorders)

If conditions require teaching given in a hybrid mode or remotely, necessary changes may be introduced to what previously stated in order to comply with the program.

Required Prerequisites

Knowledge of plant biology. A basic understanding of agronomy is desirable.

Attendance of Lessons

Attending the classes is not mandatory, though strongly advised

Detailed Course Content

  1. Course introduction (definition and scope)
  2. Knowledge of the horticultural and floricultural sector: historical development, distribution and importance, main agroecosystems
  3. Characteristics and classification of vegetable and ornamental plants
  4. Vegetable and floricultural products: types, characteristics, quality profile
  5. Requirements of vegetable and floricultural crops in relation to climate, soil, and nutrition
  6. Varieties and cultivars; objectives of plant breeding; registration and protection of new plant varieties
  7. Product innovation
  8. Crop rotations and intercropping
  9. The horticultural and floricultural nursery sector
  10. The cultivation process: soil preparation, crop establishment, plant management, and management of other components of the vegetable and floricultural agroecosystem
  11. Cultivation systems, methods, and techniques of specific relevance to horticulture and floriculture (fertilization, irrigation, fertigation)
  12. Management of harvesting and post-harvest handling

Textbook Information

1. Lesson outlines and notes provided during the course

 

 

2. Orticoltura - Principi e pratica

Alberto Pardossi, Giorgio Prosdocimi Gianquinto, Pietro Santamaria, Luca lncrocci (Curatori) – Edagricole



3. Orticoltura mediterranea sostenibile

Romano tesi – Pàtron Editore

 

 

4. Florovivaismo - Principi e tecniche

Valentina Scariot, Stefania De Pascale, Antonio Ferrante, Daniela Romano (Curatori) – Edagricole



5. Gestione della qualità e conservazione dei prodotti ortofrutticoli

Giancarlo Colelli, Paolo Inglese (Curatori)

 

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1Course introduction (definition and scope)1
2Knowledge of the horticultural and floricultural sector: historical development, distribution and importance, main agroecosystems1, 2, 3, 4
3Characteristics and classification of vegetable and ornamental plants1, 2, 3
4Vegetable and floricultural products: types, characteristics, quality profile1, 3
5Requirements of vegetable and floricultural crops in relation to climate, soil, and nutrition1
6Varieties and cultivars; objectives of plant breeding; registration and protection of new plant varieties1, 2, 4
7Product innovation1, 4
8Crop rotations and intercropping1, 2
9The horticultural and floricultural nursery sector1, 2, 3
10The cultivation process: soil preparation, crop establishment, plant management, and management of other components of the vegetable and floricultural agroecosystem1, 2, 3, 4
11Cultivation systems, methods, and techniques of specific relevance to horticulture and floriculture (fertilization, irrigation, fertigation)1, 2, 3, 4 
12Management of harvesting and post-harvest handling1, 3, 5

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

Learning assessment is conducted through an oral examination, covering any of the topics and case studies addressed during the course. This assessment may also be carried out remotely if circumstances require. The evaluation of the student's preparation will be based on the following criteria: learning ability and depth of understanding of the topics covered, clarity and conciseness of presentation, and the student’s reasoning skills. The grading follows the following scale:

 

Negative

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: important shortcomings, significant inaccuracies;

Ability to analyze and synthesize: irrelevant, frequent generalizations, inability to synthesize;

Use of references: completely inappropriate.

 

18-20

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: at the threshold level, obvious imperfections;

Analysis and synthesis skills: just enough skills;

Use of references: just appropriate.

 

21-23

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: routine knowledge;

Ability to analyze and synthesize: ability of correct analysis and synthesis, argue logically and consistently;

Using references: use standard references.

 

24-26

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: good knowledge;

Analysis and synthesis skills: good analysis and synthesis skills; the arguments are expressed consistently;

Using references: use of standard references.

 

27-29

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: knowledge more than good;

Ability to analyze and synthesize: considerable abilities of analysis and synthesis;

Use of references: the topic has been explored in depth.

 

30-30 cum laude

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: excellent knowledge;

Ability to analyze and synthesize: excellent abilities of analysis and synthesis;

Use of references: important insights.

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

Which are the common specific features of the vegetable and floricultural supply chains?


On what does the expression of the productive potential of a vegetable or floricultural crop depend, and why is full satisfaction of the crop’s requirements generally not pursued?


When is it necessary to extend the photoperiod in a short-day species?