SUSTAINABLE PEST CONTROL

Academic Year 2026/2027 - Teacher: LUCIA ZAPPALA'

Expected Learning Outcomes

1) Knowledge and understanding

The course aims to provide insights into methods for controlling harmful pests in agriculture in order to develop technical skills for the definition of programs for the protection of plants from insects and other harmful animal organisms. In particular, students will acquire theoretical and practical knowledge on: i) Evolution of the methods of animal pest control; ii) Plant protection methods (agronomic, biological, biotechnical, physical, genetic and biotechnologies, chemical); iii) examples of integrated control applications. 

2) Applying knowledge and understanding

Through the acquisition of knowledge on the main and most up-to-date techniques for controlling pest infestations, students will acquire the ability to plan modern strategies for sustainable control of animal organisms harmful to agricultural crops. 

3) Making judgements

With the help of lectures, laboratory work, field visits and seminars, students will acquire full autonomy in choosing the most effective, sustainable and up-to-date methods for the management of crop pests. 

4) Communication skills

Through the reading of scientific articles and participation to seminars on specific topics, but above all through the realization, at the end of the course, of thematic group studies with consequent presentation of the relative results, students will develop a correct technical-scientific terminology in the field of protection of agricultural crops.

5) Learning skills

The course will contribute to the development of skills and autonomy of analysis useful for the development of skills in carrying out technical consultancy activities for the definition of sustainable crop protection plans as well as in carrying out research activities, especially aimed to finding of scientifically valid sources of information, the analysis of scientific results and the preparation of the thesis as well as working in the field of plant protection.

Course Structure

The course will comprise classes (n. 21 hrs), laboratory and field training, seminars and other activities (n. 42 hrs) (traditional classes or online courses)

Should teaching be carried out in mixed mode or remotely, it may be necessary to introduce changes with respect to previous statements, in line with the programme planned and outlined in the syllabus.

Learning assessment may also be carried out on line, should the conditions require it.

Required Prerequisites

Knowledge of general and applied entomology is useful for achieving the course's learning objectives

Attendance of Lessons

Attending the classes is not mandatory, but strongly recommended, as it facilities the learning process and contributes to the achievement of the learning objectives.

Detailed Course Content

Evolution of the control methods of insect and other arthropod pests. Integrated pest management: principles and application techniques. Principles of biological control. Cultural methods. Biotechnical methods: semiochemicals and signal manipulation. Physical methods. Genetic methods and biotechnologies for pest control. Chemical control: Chemical and biochemical properties of pesticides; Legislation. Examples of IPM applications.

Textbook Information

1. Radcliffe E.B., Hutchinson W.D., Cancelado R.E. (Eds.). 2008. Integrated Pest Management. Concepts, Tactics, Strategies and Case Studies. Cambridge University Press [ISBN: 9780521875950]

2. Kogan, M.; Jepson, P. C. 2007. Perspectives in ecological theory and integrated pest management. Cambridge University Press [ISBN: 9780511752353]

3. Coll, M., Wajnberg, E. (Eds.) 2017. Environmental pest management : challenges for agronomists, ecologists, economists and policymakers. John Wiley and Sons Ltd [ISBN: 9781119255550]

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1Evolution of the control methods of insect and other arthropod pestsBooks 1,2, Didactic material provided on STUDIUM platform
2Integrated pest management: principles and application techniquesBooks 1,2, Didactic material provided on STUDIUM platform
3Cultural methodsBooks 1-3, Didactic material provided on STUDIUM platform
4Principles of biological controlBooks 1-3, Didactic material provided on STUDIUM platform
5Biotechnical methods: semiochemicals and signal manipulation Books 1-3, Didactic material provided on STUDIUM platform
6Physical methodsBooks 1-3, Didactic material provided on STUDIUM platform
7Genetic methods and biotechnologies for pest controlBooks 1,2, Didactic material provided on STUDIUM platform
8Chemical control: Chemical and biochemical properties of pesticides; LegislationBooks 1,2, Didactic material provided on STUDIUM platform
9Examples of IPM applicationsBooks 1,2, Didactic material provided on STUDIUM platform

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

Two mid-term  tests will be given to students attending classes during the course. A final test will consist of a presentation on the different control techniques of a pest chosen by the student. The evaluation will be made out of thirty. It will be necessary to obtain at least a pass (18/30) in all the tests  to consider the exam passed. Additional questions can be asked during the presentation, in order to verify the specific knowledge and skills acquired by the student.

The marks assigned will follow the following scheme:

Grade

Description

Fail

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: significant shortcomings and inaccuracies

Ability to analyze and synthesize: irrelevant with frequent generalizations

Use of references: completely inappropriate

18-20

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: very modest with evident imperfections

Analysis and synthesis skills: barely adequate

Use of references: just appropriate

21-23

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: knowledge is slightly above the minimum acceptable level

Ability to analyze and synthesize: a fair bility to analyze and synthesize information, presenting arguments in a logical and coherent manner

Using references: use standard references

24-26

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: good knowledge

Analysis and synthesis skills: good analytical and synthesis abilities, arguments are presented consistently

Using references: use of standard references

27-29

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: knowledge more than good

Ability to analyze and synthesize: considerable abilities of analysis and synthesis

Use of references: the topic has been explored in depth

30-30 cum laude

Knowledge and understanding of the topic: excellent knowledge

Ability to analyze and synthesize: excellent abilities of analysis and synthesis

Use of references: important insights

To ensure equal opportunities and in compliance with current laws, students may request a personal interview in order to plan any compensatory and/or dispensatory measures based on educational objectives and specific needs. Students can also contact the CInAP (Centro per l’integrazione Attiva e Partecipata — Servizi per le Disabilità e/o DSA) through the referring professor within the department, (https://www.cinap.unict.it/content/referenti).

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

- Please illustrate the open field application of physical means of pest control

- Please describe the mating disruption technique

- Please explains the secondary effects of plant protection products